Illustrations of Artifact Categories Subject to U.S. Import Restriction
Bolivia - James the Apostle (Tata Santiago)
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James the Apostle (Tata Santiago)
Type of Object: Ritual Object
Materials: Wood, plaster, fabric with glue, fabric and felt
Measurements: Size varies from 15 cm. to 100 cm.
Date or Period: Colonial (1533-1825)
Maker: Quechua and Aymara
Designated List Section: VII A Colonial and Republican Religious Art -- Statues
Date of Import Restriction: 12/07/01
Photograph: National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore (MUSEF)
Copyright: National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore (MUSEF)
 
Description of Designated List Category Subject to Import Restrictions:
Statues are made of wood, maguey, gesso, silver, gold, bronze, alabaster or other stone, and often decorated with gilt paint. Typical statuary for this period includes depictions of patron saints (santos/santas), angels, Christ, the Virgin Mary, the apostles, and the Holy Family. Gold and silver crowns and other adornments in precious metals and precious stone are often found on these statues. Some are dressed with brocade and tapestry cloth made from gold and silver threads. Some are holding objects such as swords. Size varies from 30 cm. to two meters.

This is an example of an sculpted human figure, St. James the Apostle. The dress is of a countryman (indigenous with Spanish dress) and with a hat. It is a religious element that represents "Illapa," a god of the Andean mythology, it is part of the familial altars used during the religious festivities.
Keywords:
religious sculpture, santo, sculpture, statue,

 


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