Illustrations of Artifact Categories Subject to U.S. Import Restriction
Bolivia - Breast Pin (Tupo)
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Breast Pin (Tupo)
Type of Object: Ritual Object
Materials: Silver
Measurements: Size varies from 10 cm. to 45 cm.
Date or Period: Colonial (1533-1825)
Maker: Quechua, Aymara and Kallawaya
Designated List Section: VII K Colonial and Republican Religious Art -- Garment Pin
Date of Import Restriction: 12/07/01
Photograph: National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore (MUSEF)
Copyright: National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore (MUSEF)
 
Description of Designated List Category Subject to Import Restrictions:
Garment pins (tupu/prendedor) are made of copper, bronze, brass, silver, gold, or tumbaga. A large pin with a long shaft (15 cm.) that usually terminates with flat, discoid head (4 cm.) often embossed with design. Some heads are inlaid with semi-precious stone.

This example of a breast pin is finished in decorated plate with a two-headed eagle, spoons, floral and geometrical elements. Garment pins are used in special personal costumes, for ritual fertility festivals and during religious festivities.
Keywords:
liturgical object, pin, silver,

 


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