Office of English Language Programs, U.S. Dept. of State

Internet for English Teaching

Chapter 7: Learning Goals

Mark Warschauer
Heidi Shetzer
Christine Meloni

 

 

 

Introduction > Learning Goals > Teaching Guidelines > Planning Tips > Sample Web Projects > Conclusion

According to a Chinese proverb, it doesn't matter how fast you travel if you're going in the wrong direction. Before thinking about how to plan a lesson or a semester, first consider the overall objectives. The various goals and objectives of English language courses vary from course to course and among individual students. In this section, we briefly discuss the particular goals that we think should accompany the use of the Internet and complement other linguistic or educational goals.

Active and Creative Mastery
Even though information technologies are becoming ubiquitous, too many people use them in only a passive fashion. As noted in chapter 5, we as teachers are shortchanging our students if we do not help them achieve active and creative mastery of new technologies, not only for receiving information and knowledge but also for collaboratively producing them. This mastery will enhance students' opportunity to actively shape the multimedia future.

Autonomous Learning
Because information technologies are changing so quickly, mastery is not a onetime goal but an ongoing, lifelong process. Students must not only learn but also "learn to learn," that is, develop the autonomous learning strategies needed to adapt to new technologies and new situations. This ability will aid students in achieving the types of benefits that will long outlast one particular course.

Collaborative Learning
Collaborative learning is often seen as a means in the English language classroom. We believe that now it is not an optional means but an extremely important means and end. In the age of the Internet, the ability to cooperate and collaborate with other partners in the same institution or across the world is essential to success, and students cannot really learn to use the Internet well unless they learn collaborative communication and teamwork skills.

Cross-Cultural Learning
Just as the Internet enhances the importance of collaborative learning, it also magnifies the importance of cross-cultural learning. Success in today's Internet-connected global society-whether in the business world, academia, or civic affairs-depends in large measure on the ability to communicate effectively with people from different cultures and interpret information from varied cultural contexts. This goal, too, should be consciously integrated into the Internet-enhanced classroom.

Critical Learning
Finally, the vast amount of information available on the Internet means that critical learning and literacy skills are more important than ever before. More than ever, reading now means reading between the lines. We as teachers should help learners think critically at the microlevel, for example, by analyzing the perspectives and biases of individual World Wide Web sites. We should also help learners think critically at the macrolevel by considering how new information technologies are helping reshape social, political, and economic contexts in a broader sense.

 

Introduction > Learning Goals > Teaching Guidelines > Planning Tips > Sample Web Projects > Conclusion

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