Federal Holidays
Federal holidays are public holidays designated by the President and Congress.
January
New Years Eve (PDF)
In the United States, people begin celebrating the new year on December 31, New Years Eve. Read about the traditions surrounding this holiday and how many Americans celebrate it.
Martin Luther King Day (PDF)
In addition to the ten federal holidays, there are many celebratory days such as Valentine's Day, Halloween and Mother's Day that are commonly recognized in schools and communities in the U.S. Read about these holidays and the different ways in which they are celebrated.
February
Presidents' Day (PDF)
This federal holiday is formally called “Washington’s Birthday” and is celebrated on the third Monday in February. However, it is a common practice to celebrate the birthdays of both Presidents Lincoln and Washington on this day.
May
Memorial Day (PDF)
Memorial Day is a holiday to honor the men and women who have died in wars or in the service of their country. It is observed on the fourth Monday in May.
July
Independence Day (PDF)
Americans celebrate Independence Day on July 4 because on July 4, 1776,the Continental Congress approved the Declaration of
Independence, officially breaking bonds with England
and forming a new independent nation, the United
States of America.
Independence, officially breaking bonds with England
and forming a new independent nation, the United
States of America.
September
Labor Day (PDF)
Labor Day was established as a holiday for workers, both as a tribute to their contributions to the nation, and as a means of bringing more public awareness to their struggles. It is celebrated on the first Monday of September.
October
Columbus Day (PDF)
Columbus Day is a legal federal holiday that commemorates the first voyage of Christopher Columbus, who sailed west from Spain in 1492 and reached the islands of present day Bahamas. It is celebrated on the second Monday in October.
November
Thanksgiving (PDF)
In the United States, Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. People gather with family and friends on the fourth Thursday in November to enjoy a traditional meal and to give thanks for life’s many blessings.
Veterans Day (PDF)
On this holiday, American remember war veterans and the trials and hardships they experienced. Veterans Day is celebrated on November 11.
December
Christmas (PDF)
Christmas is a joyful holiday of Christian origin that is recognized by many people in the United States. It is celebrated on December 25.